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brain

Is this your brain online?

by Bill on February 22, 2009

(The following post is poorly written because, twit that I am, I mistakenly published it when it was in draft form. This is why some sentences are inexplicable, why their are spelling errors and why it seems to end in mid-thought. It will be cleaned up later today – I hope!)

Is your online brain the same as your physical world brain and, if so, does it hurt?

Yesterday, I came across a posting that lead me to another posting that lead me to the boston.com article, How the city hurts your brain. The article states, “While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting — that’s why Picasso left Paris — this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.”

They have their reasons for making a statement like this.

“The reason such seemingly trivial mental tasks leave us depleted is that they exploit one of the crucial weak spots of the brain. A city is so overstuffed with stimuli that we need to constantly redirect our attention so that we aren’t distracted by irrelevant things, like a flashing neon sign or the cellphone conversation of a nearby passenger on the bus. This sort of controlled perception — we are telling the mind what to pay attention to — takes energy and effort. The mind is like a powerful supercomputer, but the act of paying attention consumes much of its processing power.”

After reading the article, I began thinking if it in relation to Peter Morville’s book Ambient Findability and what he discusses there about wayfinding, how we find our way in the world. His reason for discussing this was because it appears we find our way online, in the digital world, in much the same way we find our way in the physical world.

If this is true, and I suspect it is, and if the conclusions about the effects of the city on our brain are true, would it also be true that the digital world, our experience on computers and cell phones and other devices, has a similar impact on our brains?

I’ve often had teleconferences with people where one of us pauses a moment, saying, “Hang on. I’ve got too many windows open.”

With multiple screens, numerous ads and information areas present on even a single browser tab (all trying to get our attention), with tools like twhirl and Gmail alerts, and all the other various things that appear, fly by, and also ask for our attention … isn’t this environment similar to the urban environment that is said to hurt our brains?

What happens when we move from a stimuli-saturated urban environment like the morning rush hour commute into the office and an equally stimuli-saturated environment of the digital world: email, browsers, alerts, pop-ups and so on?

The study referred to in the boston.com article says studies have found the natural world, even in small in small doses, “improve mental performance.” They go to say, “This research is also leading some scientists to dabble in urban design, as they look for ways to make the metropolis less damaging to the brain.”

What does this mean for web design, if these studies of urban impact on the brain can be said to mirror the effect of online life? When we speak of web design we usually mean a single site’s design. But in this case, it’s not just a single site but the entire web, not to mention all the gadgets and other tools on our desktops. And phones. And …

There are some brilliantly designed sites but no matter how well a site is designed, how do you design (control) everything else on the web, everything else someone has on whatever device they are using to access the Internet?

I suppose this problem is also true of urban design. You can design a city’s downtown, but the entire city? That’s costly and difficult (but possible, I imagine). But that’s one city. What about all the others? For example, let’s say you design a Toronto or Vancouver so the negative impacts of urban living are minimized. What about Mumbai? Or Tokyo? Or London? Paris?

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Memories are no longer made of this

by Bill on October 23, 2008

I visited Nick Carr’s blog Roughtype and discovered that the Charlie Kaufman scripted movie Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is moving from the drama category into documentary. Carr’s post Remembering to forget is worth a read:

“Slowly but surely, scientists are getting closer to developing a drug that will allow people to eliminate unpleasant memories. The new issue of Neuron features a report from a group of Chinese scientists who were able to use a chemical – the protein alpha-CaM kinase II – to successfully erase memories from the minds of mice.”

If this is the case, how will I ever be able to listen to Dino sing this without re-writing the words?

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Brains and boredom, sleep and smarts

by Bill on August 11, 2008

Voila!Thanks to Daniel Pink, I took a look at a couple of interesting, if curious, items that revolve around the subjects of creativity and smarts. Apparently both sleep and boredom are used by the brain for some high falutin’ processing work. Both items are worth a look. From Scientific American:

And from the New York Times:

Finally, today’s Globe and Mail had this somewhat discouraging item regarding the world of freelance:

Monitoring a freelancer makes no sense to me. It seems to me you are paying for a project and it shouldn’t matter what someone is doing with his or her time if you get the results you’re paying for and it is delivered on time.

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I saw the headline, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” and I thought, “Geez, I hope not. We’re stupid enough already.”

As evidence, we can look at some of the responses to the article. People seem to have their shorts in knots, on both sides, about our digital world. It’s either the great salvation of human life or the end of the world (less the four horsemen). Is the Internet evil or a force for good?

People have been engaged in this debate since the term “Internet” was coined and I don’t envision it petering out anytime soon. However, anytime I’ve looked at this debate it has always struck me as an utterly stupid one.

How can technology be good or bad, moral or immoral? Technology is not sentient (although the people working on artificial intelligence would like to make it so, and may even manage it one day). Technology is amoral. Indifferent.

And of course, there’s Hamlet’s observation, “… There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.”

How we use technology, and technology’s impact on us, now that might allow for qualifiers like “good” and “bad.”

When I read Nick Carr’s article it struck me that, rather than being a Luddite, he was simply asking the question and not necessarily putting a spin on it one way or the other, albeit he does mention his default position is to be skeptical, saying, “So, yes, you should be skeptical of my skepticism.”

But if there is evidence that our brains are rewiring themselves, creating new connections and so on due to how we use technology (meaning, here, the Internet), surely it’s worthwhile to ask what is changing and what might its impact be?

If Carr and others are correct in their suggestion that “continuous partial attention” has an impact on reading, particularly deep reading and thinking, it also makes sense to ask what else is being gained or lost.

In almost every case, when something is lost, something is gained. The question here is, what is lost (if anything) and what is gained (if anything) and, if this can be determined, how does it balance out? Is it a good trade-off or a bad one?

Technology is not bad. Nor is it good.

We, on the other hand, are another thing altogether.

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Celebrities and tsunamis, scale and scope

by Bill on December 29, 2004

I have a great dislike for the knee-jerk cynic. I have one residing in me and it’s often a tussle keeping him bound and gagged. But sometimes I let him have his say if only because he makes interesting observations (though not always for the right reasons).

An aspect of the tsunami tragedy in South Asia, and the ongoing tragedy of its aftermath, struck me after seeing some of the media reporting of the disaster. It has me wondering if, despite the scope of human tragedy, it would receive the attention it is getting here in North America if celebrities were not involved, if it didn’t contain the spectacle of scale. Would we care as much?

Countless tragic events occur in the world but most don’t get the media play this one has.

If it’s true we have more interest in this tsunami disaster for these reasons then I think it should also be pointed out that it doesn’t mean we are a hopelessly self-absorbed people. (Though I do despair sometimes over our obsession with celebrity and scale.)

What it means is that even with an event as horrific as this we find it difficult to be anything more than instinctively and briefly shocked by the spectacle of its scope. Most of us require relatable, human touchstones within such an event in order to connect on a visceral level. (I think this is where organizations like World Vision succeed. They have child sponsorship programs and these connect people with a bit more immediacy, putting a face to people living in places and cultures so distant from us.)

Our brain, with its moral sense, may be jogged by seeing and reading about an event like this – on the other side of the world, to a seemingly faceless people living lives we usually have no awareness of – but in order to be emotionally engaged we need something we can identify with. And crass though it may seem, celebrities and white-skinned tourists in bathing suits and shorts provides this. Scope grabs our attention. Distance (geographical and cultural) creates a disconnect.

So while part of me may see reports of celebrities and tourists and have a knee-jerk cynical response to it, I also know tragedies like this one will soon pass from sight without doing anything more than raising an eyebrow if we don’t find ways to connect people to these events and relate to them somehow. Celebrity and spectacle may not be the best, most seemly way of doing this but it is effective, to some extent at least.

And if you’re inclined to make a donation to the relief efforts, please do. Here are a few places you may want to consider:

UPDATE: Some of what I made a poor attempt at articulating above is touched on in David Akin’s blog entry, Reporting the disaster of our lifetime. My take regarding celebrity and spectacle is not what he discusses; rather, he looks at blogging and journalism. But his example of an article in the NY Times is what I was getting at when I referred to connecting people to an event on a visceral level. (His is an example of an excellent story, one that doesn’t rely on endangered celebrities or shocking us with spectacle but instead deals with the enormity of the event by humanizing it through individuals and their experience.)

As for the issue of blogs and journalism that he speaks to, this isn’t an issue for me. I think a blog can be a vehicle for legitimate reporting, in the right hands. But for me, this isn’t what I look to blogs for. Blogs alert me to what is happening, interesting ideas and so on. I take the blogger’s perspective with a grain of salt (though there are some exceptions). This isn’t because I distrust the blogger. Rather, I prefer to get a variety of perspectives – the traditional media, blogs and so on and then draw my own conclusions.

I know there is a debate of sorts about blogs and journalism. It strikes me as a debate over form rather than content. Both can be excellent; both can be garbage. The vehicle is irrelevant.

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